Recurrent bladder infections, also known as UTIs, can be a challenging problem for women, especially as they age. Urinary pain, burning, urgency and frequency can have several causes, but today's podcast will focus on those UTIs that just won't go away!
00:29 What is a UTI
02:09 Defining recurrent bladder infections
04:30 Why a pelvic exam is needed
06:54 Evaluation of the entire urinary tract
08:05 Is urine supposed to be sterile?
08:59 Understanding PCR testing
11:15 Biofilm in the bladder
13:41 Treating recurrent infections
14:25 Using suppression antibiotics
17:37 Alternatives to antibiotics
20:23 Supplements for bladder health
21:16 Cranberry for UTIs
22:49 D-mannose for UTIs
25:05 What does NOT cause UTIs
30:46 Using over the counter Azo for bladder pain